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Prevenir, restaurar, coexistir: una estrategia contra los incendios forestales para Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, mayo de 2025.– Después de los incendios forestales de 2024 que afectaron gravemente a la Chiquitanía y otras regiones de Bolivia, ya no es posible mirar los bosques de la misma manera. El fuego dejó cicatrices profundas, pero también encendió una decisión colectiva: prepararnos mejor, actuar antes, restaurar lo perdido.
En respuesta, WWF-Bolivia y el Gobierno Autónomo Departamental de Santa Cruz (GAD SC) unieron fuerzas en una alianza estratégica para llevar adelante el proyecto piloto “Comunidades Preparadas Contra Incendios Forestales”, con el objetivo de fortalecer la resiliencia del territorio y de las comunidades frente a futuros incendios.
“Los incendios del año pasado marcaron un antes y un después. Fue una temporada excepcionalmente crítica, especialmente en Chiquitanía Norte. Por eso, este proyecto piloto se enfoca en transformar la lógica de reacción en una lógica de prevención”, explicó Marco Aurelio Pinto, oficial técnico del paisaje Chiquitanía Norte en WWF-Bolivia.
Siete comunidades son parte de esta iniciativa: Candelaria, Palmarito de la Frontera, Makanaté, Sagrado Corazón, Río Blanco, San José de Campamento y Colorado. En estos territorios, equipos técnicos y bomberos forestales trabajaron junto a las comunidades para construir, mediante talleres participativos, sus planes comunales de prevención de incendios, adaptados a su realidad local.
“Estamos visitando comunidad por comunidad, desarrollando diagnósticos iniciales que incluyen la zonificación del territorio, identificación de prioridades y fortalecimiento de capacidades”, agregó Pinto.
El enfoque es integral y es la primera vez que muchas comunidades realizan un trabajo de esta forma. Así lo expresó David Masabi, presidente de la comunidad Sagrado Corazón, “Es la primera vez que estamos planificando para prevenir los incendios forestales que siempre nos atacan en esta zona. Antes combatíamos el fuego sin planificación, sin experiencia. El fuego no tiene huesos, pero tiene fuerza. Ahora estamos despertando y planificando para un próximo incendio que pueda venir.”
La coordinación con los bomberos forestales del GAD SC fue esencial para lograr un enfoque efectivo y respetuoso con la identidad de cada comunidad. “La metodología que adoptamos parte de su realidad, usamos una terminología que puedan entender, respetando sus usos y costumbres”, señaló Paul Tomicha Eguez, instructor de bomberos forestales del GAD SC. “Ellos mismos nos están ayudando a construir los planes, con la información que nos brindan. La prevención es mucho más efectiva que la reacción.”
Esta construcción colectiva también fue valorada por liderazgos comunitarios femeninos, como Polonia Supepi Cuasase, presidenta de la Asociación de Mujeres Emprendedoras “Las Pioneras” en la comunidad Río Blanco: “La comunidad ha construido esa visión, ese plan para anticiparnos. Desde 2019 no estamos quietos con el tema de incendios, buscamos alternativas. La prevención es importante, pero también la comunicación y coordinación entre comunidades. Eso todavía falta y ahí tenemos que trabajar.”
El proyecto también contempla una consultoría en análisis cartográfico del riesgo de incendios, que fortalecerá los planes comunales de prevención , y se trabaja articuladamente con la Mesa Departamental de Manejo Integral del Fuego, un espacio clave para coordinar esfuerzos entre instituciones, autoridades locales y sociedad civil.
Porque cuando el fuego pasa, también puede sembrar la oportunidad de cambiar. Este proyecto piloto demuestra que, si trabajamos juntos, los bosques pueden sanar. Y con ellos, también nuestra relación con la naturaleza.
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Santa Cruz, May 2025.- After the forest fires of 2024 that severely affected the Chiquitanía and other regions of Bolivia, it is no longer possible to look at forests in the same way. The fire left deep scars, but it also ignited a collective decision: to prepare better, to act sooner, to restore what was lost.
In response, WWF-Bolivia and the Autonomous Departmental Government of Santa Cruz (GAD SC) joined forces in a strategic alliance to carry out the pilot project “Communities Prepared Against Forest Fires”, with the aim of strengthening the resilience of the territory and communities against future fires.
"Last year's fires marked a before and after. It was an exceptionally critical season, especially in Chiquitanía Norte. That is why this pilot project focuses on transforming the logic of reaction into a logic of prevention," explained Marco Aurelio Pinto, technical officer for the Chiquitanía Norte landscape at WWF-Bolivia.
Seven communities are part of this initiative: Candelaria, Palmarito de la Frontera, Makanaté, Sagrado Corazón, Río Blanco, San José de Campamento and Colorado. In these territories, technical teams and forest firefighters worked together with the communities to build, through participatory workshops, their communal fire prevention plans, adapted to their local reality.
“We are visiting community by community, developing initial diagnoses that include zoning of the territory, identification of priorities and capacity building,” Pinto added.
The approach is comprehensive and this is the first time that many communities have carried out this type of work. As David Masabi, president of the Sagrado Corazón community, said, "This is the first time that we are planning to prevent the forest fires that always attack us in this area. Before we used to fight fires without planning, without experience. The fire has no bones, but it has strength. Now we are waking up and planning for the next fire that may come."
Coordination with the GAD SC forest firefighters was essential to achieve an effective approach that was respectful of each community's identity. “The methodology we adopted starts from their reality, we use terminology they can understand, respecting their uses and customs,” said Paul Tomicha Eguez, GAD SC forest firefighter instructor. "They themselves are helping us build the plans, with the information they give us. Prevention is much more effective than reaction."
This collective construction was also valued by female community leaders, such as Polonia Supepi Cuasase, president of the Association of Women Entrepreneurs “Las Pioneras” in the Rio Blanco community: "The community has built this vision, this plan to anticipate. Since 2019 we are not standing still with the fire issue, we are looking for alternatives. Prevention is important, but also communication and coordination between communities. That is still missing and that is where we have to work."
The project also contemplates a consultancy in cartographic analysis of fire risk, which will strengthen the communal prevention plans, and works articulately with the Departmental Table of Integral Fire Management, a key space to coordinate efforts between institutions, local authorities and civil society.
Because when fire passes, it can also sow the opportunity for change. This pilot project demonstrates that, if we work together, forests can heal. And with them, so can our relationship with nature.
---
Santa Cruz, May 2025.- After the forest fires of 2024 that severely affected the Chiquitanía and other regions of Bolivia, it is no longer possible to look at forests in the same way. The fire left deep scars, but it also ignited a collective decision: to prepare better, to act sooner, to restore what was lost.
In response, WWF-Bolivia and the Autonomous Departmental Government of Santa Cruz (GAD SC) joined forces in a strategic alliance to carry out the pilot project “Communities Prepared Against Forest Fires”, with the aim of strengthening the resilience of the territory and communities against future fires.
"Last year's fires marked a before and after. It was an exceptionally critical season, especially in Chiquitanía Norte. That is why this pilot project focuses on transforming the logic of reaction into a logic of prevention," explained Marco Aurelio Pinto, technical officer for the Chiquitanía Norte landscape at WWF-Bolivia.
Seven communities are part of this initiative: Candelaria, Palmarito de la Frontera, Makanaté, Sagrado Corazón, Río Blanco, San José de Campamento and Colorado. In these territories, technical teams and forest firefighters worked together with the communities to build, through participatory workshops, their communal fire prevention plans, adapted to their local reality.
“We are visiting community by community, developing initial diagnoses that include zoning of the territory, identification of priorities and capacity building,” Pinto added.
The approach is comprehensive and this is the first time that many communities have carried out this type of work. As David Masabi, president of the Sagrado Corazón community, said, "This is the first time that we are planning to prevent the forest fires that always attack us in this area. Before we used to fight fires without planning, without experience. The fire has no bones, but it has strength. Now we are waking up and planning for the next fire that may come."
Coordination with the GAD SC forest firefighters was essential to achieve an effective approach that was respectful of each community's identity. “The methodology we adopted starts from their reality, we use terminology they can understand, respecting their uses and customs,” said Paul Tomicha Eguez, GAD SC forest firefighter instructor. "They themselves are helping us build the plans, with the information they give us. Prevention is much more effective than reaction."
This collective construction was also valued by female community leaders, such as Polonia Supepi Cuasase, president of the Association of Women Entrepreneurs “Las Pioneras” in the Rio Blanco community: "The community has built this vision, this plan to anticipate. Since 2019 we are not standing still with the fire issue, we are looking for alternatives. Prevention is important, but also communication and coordination between communities. That is still missing and that is where we have to work."
The project also contemplates a consultancy in cartographic analysis of fire risk, which will strengthen the communal prevention plans, and works articulately with the Departmental Table of Integral Fire Management, a key space to coordinate efforts between institutions, local authorities and civil society.
Because when fire passes, it can also sow the opportunity for change. This pilot project demonstrates that, if we work together, forests can heal. And with them, so can our relationship with nature.
© CSuarez / WWF-Bolivia
Plan de prevención de incendios Comunidad Makanate